Describe the Role of Dna and Rna in Protein Synthesis

In addition separating DNA from the site for protein synthesis also protects genetic material from the biochemical and biophysical stresses of complex multilayered processes. During this one week we tried to understand the structure function and processes of DNA and RNA in the cell.

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Viral polymerases play a central role in viral genome replication and transcription.

. See how much you understand about it by. Related People and Discoveries. In the RNA and Protein Synthesis Gizmo you will use both DNA and RNA to construct a protein out of amino acids.

Transcription is the first step of gene expression where the messenger RNA is decoded in a ribosome to produce polypeptide which later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell. Due to the limitations in the genome size that can be packaged in the virus shell viral polymerases are generally active as a single protein capable of carrying out multiple functions related to viral genome synthesis. If youre interested in finding out more about DNA and protein synthesis check out the other sections.

Small errors in the RNA transcript can be overcome since the RNA molecule has a short half-life but changes to the DNA become heritable mutations. DNA is composed of the bases adenine A cytosine C guanine G and thymine T.

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